Drain descaling is a specialised cleaning process used to remove mineral and debris buildup from inside drainpipes. Over time, hard water and everyday waste can leave scale, grease and rust on pipe walls, narrowing the flow and increasing the risk of blockages. A survey showed 62% have experienced a blocked drain that has led to a plumber or professional being called out.
Regular descaling helps maintain flow efficiency and reduce recurring blockages. Combining descaling with a routine CCTV drain survey Birmingham and services like www.wilkinson-env.co.uk/drainage-services-cctv-surveys-midlands/cctv-drain-surveys/birmingham/ can extend the lifespan of your drainage system.
Mechanical descaling techniques
One common approach to drain descaling involves mechanical tools that physically scrape or cut buildup from the pipe interior. A rotating cable with brushes or metal cutters moves through the pipe, breaking up the deposits. The loosened material is then flushed away, leaving the pipe clearer and smoother.
Hydro-jetting and water pressure
High-pressure water jetting uses a focused stream of water to blast away scale and debris. This method can reach deep into the drainage system and is especially effective when used alongside mechanical descaling. The powerful jets help clear tough build-up while minimising risk to the pipe structure.
Chemical descaling options
In some cases, specially formulated descaling chemicals are introduced to dissolve mineral deposits. Acidic descaling agents react with the scale, turning it into soluble salts and gas that can be flushed out.
Inspection and finishing
Before and after descaling, professionals often use CCTV cameras to assess the condition of the drains and ensure the process has been successful.
